![]() Digital Dividend 13:30-14:30 GMT 14-NOV-2005 WFD Date Shot: Location: Country: Sound: NATURAL Language: Source: CHDCCT Conditions: Eurovision World Feed - Free access to all Dopesheet: DIGITAL DIVIDEND: A 46? Television Debate for broadcast before the World Summit on the Information Society In 2005, presidents and pop stars endorsed the target of "making poverty history". Precious little progress has been made in meeting the UN?s Millennium Development Goals aimed at halving poverty in 2005. However, there are those who hold the view that information and communications technologies could provide a fast track out of poverty. They point to numerous instances around the world, from Bangladesh to Bolivia, where getting connected has also meant poor communities getting better off. Others ? inclusive of Bill Gates ? take the view that the poor need the basics (health facilities, roads, schools, food security) before computers and mobile phones. It follows that these sectors should take the lion?s share of the development assistance funds. The second and final leg of the World Summit on the Information Society will take place in mid-November in Tunis. To date, most of the attention has focused on the rows over who should run the Internet. But there are those who believe this is a distraction from the real job at hand, which is bridging the digital divide. The view is that the concentration of ICTs in the hands of the rich is making them richer and widening the income gap, within and between countries. Hence the developing nations, especially, seek to use the Summit as a means to add to the assistance they expect from the donor nations. At the ITU headquarters, 30 participants representing all sides of the ICT universe debated for 120 minutes the measures they say should be taken to get a digital dividend for the poor. The debate has been edited to 46? with video inserts illustrating the themes tackled by the participants. Topics covered include: bridging the knowledge gap; why investment in ICTs are so low on the international agenda; contribution of the private sector vis a vis government; ICTs as a tool for education; neglect of the traditional communications technologies, mainly radio; lack of energy as a main barrier to the spread of ICTs; ICTs for human rights and free expression; outlook for what Phase two of WSIS will achieve. For technical details, including satellite parameters, please go to http:⁄⁄www.eurovision.net⁄net⁄private⁄wsis.pdf Shotlist: 10:26:27 pan 10:26:37 Anita McNaught Moderator UK intro 10:27:18 Ms. Namrata Bali General Secretary, SEWA (Self-Employed Women's Association) INDIA Speaking of my experience? 10:28:17 Ambassador Walter Fust SDC Director-General and Chair, GKP Executive Committee SWITZERLAND 10:28:67 Mr. Louis Dominique Ouedraogo Inspector at the United Nations Joint Inspection Unit BURKINA FASO Anita McNaught costs 10:29:57 Mr. Martin Sandelin, Vice President, Corporate Social Responsibility and Community Involvement, Corporate Relations & Responsibility, NOKIA FINLAND Most people haven?t made a phone call 10:31:34 Anita McNaught 10:31:44 Mr. Martin Sandelin WSIS ? UN ICT Task Force 10:32:28 Professor Subbiah Arunachalam, Distinguished Fellow in the MS Swaminathan Research Foundation INDIA 10:32:54 Anita McNaught 10:22:10 Professor Subbiah Arunachalam 10:33:25 Dr. Gillian Marcelle, Principal Consultant, Technology for Development & ICT Task Force TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO 10:33:55 Anita McNaught 10:34 Dr. Gillian Marcelle Anita McNaught 10:34:25 Mr. Pindar Wong, Chairman, Asia & Pacific Internet Association HONG KONG 10:35:11 Ms. Christine Butegwa, Programme Officer, African Women's Development and Communication Network (FEMNET)KENYA 10:36:10 Anita McNaught 10:36:40 Dr. Abdul Waheed Khan, Assistant Director-General for Communication & Information, UNESCO INDIA 10:37:54 Anita McNaught 10:38:53 INDIA FILM 10:40:32 Anita McNaught 10:40:43 Mr. Iqbal Quadir, Founder, Grameen Phone BANGLADESH Status policies, centralisation of power. 60 yrs of aid has gone to govt. Technology is a decentralising force. Gives power to the people. Anita McNaugh 10:41:48 Mr. Iqbal Quadir 100,000,000 - access 10:42:19 Ms. Anriette Esterhuysen, Executive Director, Association for Progressive Communications, Johannesburg SOUTH AFRICA Appropriately?issue of cost not the major barrier, how to deal with creating access. 10:43:24 Anita McNaught 10:43:39 Mr. Adama Samassékou, Former WSIS PrepCom President and Mali Education Minister MALI 10:45:01 Anita McNaught 10:45:19 Dr. Tony Salvador, Director of World Wide Ethnographic & Design Research, Channel Platforms Definition & Development Group, Intel Corporation USA Examples. How do we empower? Incomes increased by 60% by using a cell phone. Community centre and telecentre and radio, info kiosk ? business model appropriate to India. A computer that can tolerate heat and dust 10:47:08 Anita McNaught 10:47:31 Mrs Namrata Bali Video camera: street vendor did a video ⁄ documentary. 12 minutes got 362 women licenses to sell in the market. Not just affordability, access, capacity and policy. 10:48:29 Anita McNaught 10:49:46 E-MAIL FROM INDIA 10:50:10 Mr. Kenn Cukier, Columnist for The Economist and Communications expert USA Liberalising the telecom market more important than personal technology. Sim card tax. Add electricity, set the basics?..before anything. Miss the point if we focus only on tech 10:52:09 Dr. Gillian Marcelle Example of Jamaica. Align technology with development. Channel the technology. Anita McNaught 10:53:30 Ambassador Walter Fust Compromise: demand driven approach. Not electronic dumping. 10:54:14 Anita McNaught 10:54:21 Ms. Astrid Dufborg, Assistant Director-General, Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA) SWEDEN Give ops to children and provide teachers and schools. The teacher is just the provider of info should move to being a facilitator of learning. 10:55:39 Anita McNaught 10:55:22 In Sarbuland?s seat: Mr. Pierre Dandjinou ICT for Development Programme, UNDP BENIN Education, innovation, 10:57:43 Anita McNaught 10:57:50 In Sarbuland?s seat: Mr. Pierre Dandjinou 10:58:17 Mr. Paul Wilson, Director-General of Asia Pacific Network Information Centre (APNIC) AUSTRALIA 10:59:07 Anita McNaught 10:59:27 Mr. Martin Sandelin 11:01:06 BOLIVIA FILM 11:02:13 Anita McNaught 11:02:29 Ms. Christine Butegwa Women use SMS text, to get governments to give support to the protocol on women?s rights. In Uganda, not just new tech also old, use comm. radio ? women used it to get govt to look at women?s views on agriculture. Resources had to reach women (main) 11:04:15 Anita McNaught 11:04:29 Mr. Carlos A. Afonso, Head of Technological Development, RITS (Information Network for the Third Sector) BRAZIL 11:06:40 Anita McNaught 11:06:46 Mr, Yoshio Utsumi, Secretary-General of ITU JAPAN 11:08:04 Anita McNaught 11:08:15 Mr. Kenn Cukier Not gonna happen. Governance. Capital investment. Users to do it themselves. 11:09:13 Mr. Louis Dominique Ouedraogo People drive democracy 11:10:40 Anita McNaught China 11:10:50 Mr. Louis Ouedraogo 11:11:52 Anita McNaught 11:12:03 Mr. Gourisankar Ghosh, Executive Director, Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council INDIA 11:12:50 Mr. Gourisankar Ghosh, [First part is cut off] We the people to change it, not govts or agencies with agendas. 11:13:59 Mr. Ken Lohento, Coordinator of the Centre for International ICT Policies, Central and West Africa (CIPACO) SENEGAL Govt has an important role to play. Democracy new, so need more time in Africa. 11:15:? Anita McNaught 11:15:50 Ms. Namrata Bali 11:16:50 Anita McNaught 11:17:07 RWANDA FILM 11:18:25 Anita McNaught 11:18:52 Mr. Rory Stear, Founder and CEO, Freeplay Energy Group UK Energy?. 11:19: 11:22:06 Anita McNaught 11:22:17 Mr. Nalaka Gunawardene, Asia-Pacific Media Specialist SRI LANKA 11:23:06 Anita McNaught Radio and TV one way medium. 11:23:15 Mr. Nalaka Gunawardene 11;23:48 Anita McNaught 11:24:10 Mr. Carsten Fink, Senior Economist, World Bank USA Private money goes far. 11:25:35 Anita McNaught 11:25:44 Mr. Carsten Fink 11:26:38 Ambassador Walter Fust 11:26:40 Mr. Carsten Fink 11:26:58 Anita McNaught 11:27:00 Mr. Carsten Fink 11:27:47 Dr. Gillian Marcelle Market forces represent citizens. Holistic approach 11:28:42 Ms. Clotilde Fonseca Executive Director, Omar Dengo Foundation COSTA RICA Poverty will not be overcome by ICT. It is about capacity building. Connecting the world is central. 11:29:45 Mr. Adama Samassékou Knowledge divide. English?. 11:32:22 Dr. Tom Kessinger, General Manager, Aga Khan Foundation USA 11:34:13 Mr. Martin Sandelin 11:35:04 Ms. Astrid Dufborg 11:35:54 Anita McNaught Will WSIS help? 11:36:08 Dr. Abdul Waheed Khan 11:36:45 Ms. Clotilde Fonseca 11:37:14 Anita McNaught Wind down ? review with panellists 11:37:50 Mr. Ken Cukier 11:38:27 Mr. Rory Stear 11:38:57 Ms. Namarata Bali 11:40:47 Ambassador Walter Fust 11:41:30 Dr. Gillian Marcelle 11:42:36 Mr. Martin Sandelin 11:43:10 Mr. Louis Dominique Ouedraogo 11:45:42 Ms. Radhika Lal, Development Economist UNDP ?? Point to edit in 11:47:00 Mr. Alexander Ntoko, Project Manager, ITU ?? Point to edit in 11:48:59 Ms. Rinalia Abdul Rahim., Executive Director, Global Knowledge Partnership (GKP) MALAYSIA 11:49:27 Anita McNaught Thank you and good bye? Keyframe: Id Item: 245835 Tx_Time: 13:30 - 14:30 Tx_Date: 14-NOV-2005 Status: CNF Origin: ZZEBU Origin City: GNVE Item type: WFD |